commit babc65305d37b396c8872cffddb7bb9b76c12545
parent b78e4fc24d90c7ecae637fca5ba577a7dbaee544
Author: cowmonk <rekketstone@proton.me>
Date: Fri, 23 May 2025 17:24:25 -0700
cowos moves to 64bit! and framebuffers too ig
Diffstat:
32 files changed, 4073 insertions(+), 145 deletions(-)
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+cowos.iso
+kernel/bin/
+limine/
+isodir/boot/limine/limine-bios.sys
+isodir/boot/limine/limine-bios-cd.bin
+isodir/boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin
+isodir/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI
+isodir/EFI/BOOT/BOOTIA32.EFI
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+all: iso
+
+iso: kernel limine
+ cp -v ./kernel/bin/cowos ./isodir/boot/
+
+ xorriso -as mkisofs -R -r -J -b boot/limine/limine-bios-cd.bin \
+ -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -hfsplus \
+ -apm-block-size 2048 --efi-boot boot/limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin \
+ -efi-boot-part --efi-boot-image --protective-msdos-label \
+ isodir -o cowos.iso
+
+ ./limine/limine bios-install cowos.iso
+
+kernel:
+ make -C ./kernel/ all
+
+limine:
+ git clone https://github.com/limine-bootloader/limine.git --branch=v9.x-binary --depth=1
+ make -C limine
+
+ cp -v limine/limine-bios.sys limine/limine-bios-cd.bin \
+ limine/limine-uefi-cd.bin isodir/boot/limine/
+
+ cp -v limine/BOOTX64.EFI isodir/EFI/BOOT/
+ cp -v limine/BOOTIA32.EFI isodir/EFI/BOOT/
+
+clean:
+ rm cowos.iso
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
@@ -4,30 +4,24 @@
Custom OS from scratch in C
# Notes
-This only supports 32bit for now, please DO NOT compile with 64bit or it'll fail to boot
+**Heavily UNDER DEVELOPMENT**
-## compilation of any component
-You are required to get your own cross C compiler. This is because normal C compilers for your Linux distro (assuming that you are on Linux) will optimize against your own libs and other things. This OS doesn't exist yet, so this is a big no no in OS development. Another thing is that you want to compile for 32 bit, so you'll need to cross compile anyways...
+Currently just boots and well, does nothing lol.
-### general c files
-```bash
-i386-elf-gcc -c kernel.c -o kernel.o -std=c99 -ffreestanding -O2 -Wall -Wextra # i386 is the 32 bit version of x86
-# also please compile with the -Iinclude flag to include the libraries like string.h in the arch
-```
+## BUILDING
+You'll need a few things:
+- LLVM/Clang (default C compiler)
+- LLD (linker)
+- xorriso (iso creation)
+- git
+- make
+- qemu (for virtual machine)
-### "compiling" the "boot stub"
+After acquiring those just run make and it'll do everything for you:
```bash
-i386-elf-as boot.s -o boot.o
+make
```
-### linking the "compiled" boot stub w/compiled kernel img
-```
-i386-elf-gcc -T linker.ld -o cowos.bin -ffreestanding -O2 -nostdlib boot.o kernel.o
-```
-
-## Getting it bootable
-You'll need grub and mtools. First move the compiled cowos.bin to isodir/boot. Then run the following command:
-```bash
-grub-mkrescue isodir/ -o cowos.iso
-```
-Now you can enjoy running this in qemu lol.
+# Credits
+- [nolibc](https://github.com/wtarreau/nolibc): libc-less wrapper to make tiny static executables for simple programs.
+- [Limine](https://github.com/limine-bootloader/limine): modern, advanced, portable, multiprotocol bootloader and boot manager.
diff --git a/isodir/boot/cowos b/isodir/boot/cowos
Binary files differ.
diff --git a/isodir/boot/grub/grub.cfg b/isodir/boot/grub/grub.cfg
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-menuentry "cowos" {
- multiboot /boot/kernel.elf
-}
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+MAKEFLAGS += -rR
+.SUFFIXES:
+
+override OUTPUT := cowos
+
+CC := clang
+
+CFLAGS := -g -O3 -pipe
+
+CPPFLAGS :=
+
+override CFLAGS += \
+ -m64 -g -c -ffreestanding -Wall -Werror -fcommon -Iinclude/ -fPIE -mno-80387 \
+ -mno-mmx \
+ -mno-sse \
+ -nostdlib \
+ -mno-sse2 \
+ -mno-red-zone -fno-stack-protector \
+ -fno-stack-check \
+ -fno-lto \
+ -target x86_64-unknown-none
+
+override CPPFLAGS := \
+ -I src \
+ $(CPPFLAGS) \
+ -DLIMINE_API_REVISION=3 \
+ -MMD \
+ -MP
+
+override NASMFLAGS += \
+ -Wall \
+ -f elf64
+
+override LDFLAGS += \
+ -Wl,-m,elf_x86_64 \
+ -Wl,--build-id=none \
+ -nostdlib \
+ -static \
+ -z max-page-size=0x1000 \
+ -T linker.ld
+
+C_SOURCES = $(shell find . -name '*.c')
+C_OBJS = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(C_SOURCES))
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: bin/$(OUTPUT)
+
+bin/$(OUTPUT): Makefile $(C_OBJS) linker.ld
+ mkdir ./bin/ -p
+ $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o ./bin/$(OUTPUT) $(C_OBJS) -fuse-ld=lld
+
+%.o: %.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(subst .o,.c,$@) -o $@
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+ find . -name '*.o' -delete
+ rm -r -f ./bin
diff --git a/kernel/arch/i386/boot.s b/kernel/arch/i386/boot.s
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-.set ALIGN, 1<<0 /* align loaded modules on page boundaries */
-.set MEMINFO, 1<<1 /* provide memory map */
-.set FLAGS, ALIGN | MEMINFO /* Multiboot flag */
-.set MAGIC, 0x1BADB002 /* Magic number lets bootloader find the header */
-.set CHECKSUM, -(MAGIC + FLAGS) /* checksum of above, to prove we are multiboot (sanity check I think) */
-
-/* so this basically declares the multiboot header that defines this program as a kernel,
- and the following values are in the multiboot standard. The bootloader will look for the
- first 8KiB of the kernel file, aligned with the 32-bit boundary, this means that it won't
- work with 64bit until I keep on learning or I create my own bootloader (without multiboot)
-*/
-.section .multiboot
-.align 4
-.long MAGIC
-.long FLAGS
-.long CHECKSUM
-
-/* This is where my knowledge is not high enough but here is the summary:
- - esp is NOT in the multiboot standard so the kernel has to provide it.
- this basically means that it doesn't define the value of the stack register
- (whatever that means)
- - This allocates some room for a stack by creating a symbol at the bottom of it
- then allocate 16 KiB and then creating a symbol on top.
- - The stack grows downwards on x86.
-
-And many more, apparently it's re-aligned to System-V ABI standard as well? Not sure, but hopefully I can
-continue learning
-*/
-.section .bss
-.align 16
-stack_bottom:
-.skip 16384 # 16 KiB
-stack_top:
-
-/* linker specifies a _start as the entry point to the kernel and the bootloader will jump to the position
-however it doesn't make any sense to return to this after the bootloader is gone
-*/
-.section .text
-.global _start
-.type _start, @function
-_start:
- /* We are now in... no printf and other things, kernel has FULL CONTROL of the cpu. No security also lol */
-
- /* To set up a stack, this sets the esp to register to the point of the stack because it grows downwards on
- on x86 systems. this is done in assembly because languages like C can't function without a stack */
- mov $stack_top, %esp
-
- /* so we need to initialize some critical processor states before the high-level kernel is entered.
- interestingly a lot of things are done at the boot level, we should load GDT, enable paging, and add runtime
- support (for C++). Crazy!
- */
-
- /* time to enter the kernel,
- according to the guide, this is a well defined call as the stack was originally 16-byte aligned, we pushed a
- multiple of 16-bytes to the stack (since 0 bytes were pushed so far), so alignment has been perserved.
- */
- call kernel_main
-
- /* If there is nothing else to do, the computer will be in an infinite loop
- - Disable interrupts with cli (they wil be disabled by the bootloader)
- - Wait for next interrupt to arrive with halt instruction (hlt)
- - Jump to hlt instruction if it ever wakes up due to a non-maskable
- interrupt occuring or due to system management mode.
- */
- cli
-1: hlt
- jmp 1b
-
-/* set the size of _start symbol to the current location minus its start.
-Useful for debugging or if I implement call tracing
-*/
-.size _start, . - _start
diff --git a/kernel/arch/i386/linker.ld b/kernel/arch/i386/linker.ld
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-ENTRY(_start) /* Entry point symbol */
-
-SECTIONS {
- /* Load address in memory: 2MB for kernel */
- . = 2M;
-
- /* Multiboot header must be in the first 8KB of the file and 32-bit aligned */
- .text BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K) {
- *(.multiboot)
- *(.text)
- }
-
- .rodata BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K) {
- *(.rodata)
- }
-
- .data BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K) {
- *(.data)
- }
-
- .bss BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K) {
- *(COMMON)
- *(.bss)
- }
-}
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/video/vga.c b/kernel/drivers/video/vga.c
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
#include <drivers/video/vga.h>
+/* #include <bootloader.h> */
#include <string.h>
+/* for frame buffer
+static volatile struct limine_framebuffer_request limineFBreq = {
+ .id = LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST, .revision = 0};
+*/
+
size_t term_row;
size_t term_col;
uint8_t term_color;
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/video/vga.o b/kernel/drivers/video/vga.o
Binary files differ.
diff --git a/kernel/include/bootloader.h b/kernel/include/bootloader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef BOOTLOADER_H
+#define BOOTLOADER_H
+
+#include "limine.h"
+
+__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests")))
+static volatile LIMINE_BASE_REVISION(3);
+
+__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests")))
+static volatile struct limine_framebuffer_request framebuffer_request = {
+ .id = LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST,
+ .revision = 0
+};
+
+__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests_start")))
+static volatile LIMINE_REQUESTS_START_MARKER
+
+__attribute__((used, section(".limine_requests_end")))
+static volatile LIMINE_REQUESTS_END_MARKER;
+
+#endif /* BOOTLOADER_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/drivers/video/vga.h b/kernel/include/drivers/video/vga.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ enum vga_color {
VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_MAGENTA = 13,
VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_BROWN = 14,
VGA_COLOR_WHITE = 15,
-}
+};
static inline uint8_t
vga_entry_color(enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ vga_entry(unsigned char uc, uint8_t color)
/* using mode 3 of VGA 80x25 */
#define VGA_WIDTH 80
#define VGA_HEIGHT 25
-#define VGA_MEMORY 0xB8000 /* VGA memory location */
+#define VGA_MEMORY 0xA0000 /* VGA memory location */
void term_init(void);
void term_setcolor(uint8_t color);
diff --git a/kernel/include/fb.h b/kernel/include/fb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef FB_H
+#define FB_H
+
+/* *pixel = vram + y*pitch + x*pixelwidth */
+
+/*
+ | width | how many pixels you have on a horizontal line |
+ |===========================================================================|
+ | height | how many horizontal lines of pixels are present |
+ |===========================================================================|
+ | pitch | how many bytes of VRAM you should skip to go one pixel down |
+ |===========================================================================|
+ | depth | how many bits of color you have |
+ |===========================================================================|
+ | pixelwidth | how many bytes of VRAM you should skip to go one pixel right |
+*/
+
+#include <klibc/types.h>
+
+void putpixel(int pos_x, int pos_y, unsigned char VGA_COLOR);
+
+#endif /* FB_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/arch.h b/kernel/include/klibc/arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/*
+ * x86_64 specific definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_H
+#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_H
+
+/* O_* macros for fcntl/open are architecture-specific */
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define O_CREAT 0x40
+#define O_EXCL 0x80
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
+#define O_TRUNC 0x200
+#define O_APPEND 0x400
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
+
+/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, equivalent to stat64(). The
+ * syscall returns 116 bytes and stops in the middle of __unused.
+ */
+struct sys_stat_struct {
+ unsigned long st_dev;
+ unsigned long st_ino;
+ unsigned long st_nlink;
+ unsigned int st_mode;
+ unsigned int st_uid;
+
+ unsigned int st_gid;
+ unsigned int __pad0;
+ unsigned long st_rdev;
+ long st_size;
+ long st_blksize;
+
+ long st_blocks;
+ unsigned long st_atime;
+ unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
+ unsigned long st_mtime;
+
+ unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
+ unsigned long st_ctime;
+ unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
+ long __unused[3];
+};
+
+/* Syscalls for x86_64 :
+ * - registers are 64-bit
+ * - syscall number is passed in rax
+ * - arguments are in rdi, rsi, rdx, r10, r8, r9 respectively
+ * - the system call is performed by calling the syscall instruction
+ * - syscall return comes in rax
+ * - rcx and r11 are clobbered, others are preserved.
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ * - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
+ * some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
+ * - see also x86-64 ABI section A.2 AMD64 Linux Kernel Conventions, A.2.1
+ * Calling Conventions.
+ *
+ * Link x86-64 ABI: https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/wikis/x86-64-psABI
+ *
+ */
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a"(_ret) \
+ : "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a"(_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a"(_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a"(_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a"(_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("r8") = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a"(_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("rax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("rdx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("r10") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("r8") = (long)(arg5); \
+ register long _arg6 asm("r9") = (long)(arg6); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a"(_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "r"(_arg6), "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+/* startup code */
+/*
+ * x86-64 System V ABI mandates:
+ * 1) %rsp must be 16-byte aligned right before the function call.
+ * 2) The deepest stack frame should be zero (the %rbp).
+ *
+ */
+asm(".section .text\n"
+ ".weak _start\n"
+ ".global _start\n"
+ "_start:\n"
+ "pop %rdi\n" // argc (first arg, %rdi)
+ "mov %rsp, %rsi\n" // argv[] (second arg, %rsi)
+ "lea 8(%rsi,%rdi,8),%rdx\n" // then a NULL then envp (third arg, %rdx)
+ "xor %ebp, %ebp\n" // zero the stack frame
+ "and $-16, %rsp\n" // x86 ABI : esp must be 16-byte aligned before call
+ "call main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
+ "mov %eax, %edi\n" // retrieve exit code (32 bit)
+ "mov $60, %eax\n" // NR_exit == 60
+ "syscall\n" // really exit
+ "hlt\n" // ensure it does not return
+ "");
+
+#endif // _NOLIBC_ARCH_H
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/ctype.h b/kernel/include/klibc/ctype.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * ctype function definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_CTYPE_H
+#define _NOLIBC_CTYPE_H
+
+#include "std.h"
+
+/*
+ * As much as possible, please keep functions alphabetically sorted.
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isascii(int c)
+{
+ /* 0x00..0x7f */
+ return (unsigned int)c <= 0x7f;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isblank(int c)
+{
+ return c == '\t' || c == ' ';
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int iscntrl(int c)
+{
+ /* 0x00..0x1f, 0x7f */
+ return (unsigned int)c < 0x20 || c == 0x7f;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isdigit(int c)
+{
+ return (unsigned int)(c - '0') < 10;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isgraph(int c)
+{
+ /* 0x21..0x7e */
+ return (unsigned int)(c - 0x21) < 0x5e;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int islower(int c)
+{
+ return (unsigned int)(c - 'a') < 26;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isprint(int c)
+{
+ /* 0x20..0x7e */
+ return (unsigned int)(c - 0x20) < 0x5f;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isspace(int c)
+{
+ /* \t is 0x9, \n is 0xA, \v is 0xB, \f is 0xC, \r is 0xD */
+ return ((unsigned int)c == ' ') || (unsigned int)(c - 0x09) < 5;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isupper(int c)
+{
+ return (unsigned int)(c - 'A') < 26;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isxdigit(int c)
+{
+ return isdigit(c) || (unsigned int)(c - 'A') < 6 || (unsigned int)(c - 'a') < 6;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isalpha(int c)
+{
+ return islower(c) || isupper(c);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int isalnum(int c)
+{
+ return isalpha(c) || isdigit(c);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int ispunct(int c)
+{
+ return isgraph(c) && !isalnum(c);
+}
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_CTYPE_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/errno.h b/kernel/include/klibc/errno.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Minimal errno definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_ERRNO_H
+#define _NOLIBC_ERRNO_H
+
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+
+/* this way it will be removed if unused */
+static int errno;
+
+#ifndef NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO
+#define SET_ERRNO(v) do { errno = (v); } while (0)
+#else
+#define SET_ERRNO(v) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+
+/* errno codes all ensure that they will not conflict with a valid pointer
+ * because they all correspond to the highest addressable memory page.
+ */
+#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_ERRNO_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/nolibc.h b/kernel/include/klibc/nolibc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is designed to be used as a libc alternative for minimal programs
+ * with very limited requirements. It consists of a small number of syscall and
+ * type definitions, and the minimal startup code needed to call main().
+ * All syscalls are declared as static functions so that they can be optimized
+ * away by the compiler when not used.
+ *
+ * Syscalls are split into 3 levels:
+ * - The lower level is the arch-specific syscall() definition, consisting in
+ * assembly code in compound expressions. These are called my_syscall0() to
+ * my_syscall6() depending on the number of arguments. The MIPS
+ * implementation is limited to 5 arguments. All input arguments are cast
+ * to a long stored in a register. These expressions always return the
+ * syscall's return value as a signed long value which is often either a
+ * pointer or the negated errno value.
+ *
+ * - The second level is mostly architecture-independent. It is made of
+ * static functions called sys_<name>() which rely on my_syscallN()
+ * depending on the syscall definition. These functions are responsible
+ * for exposing the appropriate types for the syscall arguments (int,
+ * pointers, etc) and for setting the appropriate return type (often int).
+ * A few of them are architecture-specific because the syscalls are not all
+ * mapped exactly the same among architectures. For example, some archs do
+ * not implement select() and need pselect6() instead, so the sys_select()
+ * function will have to abstract this.
+ *
+ * - The third level is the libc call definition. It exposes the lower raw
+ * sys_<name>() calls in a way that looks like what a libc usually does,
+ * takes care of specific input values, and of setting errno upon error.
+ * There can be minor variations compared to standard libc calls. For
+ * example the open() call always takes 3 args here.
+ *
+ * The errno variable is declared static and unused. This way it can be
+ * optimized away if not used. However this means that a program made of
+ * multiple C files may observe different errno values (one per C file). For
+ * the type of programs this project targets it usually is not a problem. The
+ * resulting program may even be reduced by defining the NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO
+ * macro, in which case the errno value will never be assigned.
+ *
+ * Some stdint-like integer types are defined. These are valid on all currently
+ * supported architectures, because signs are enforced, ints are assumed to be
+ * 32 bits, longs the size of a pointer and long long 64 bits. If more
+ * architectures have to be supported, this may need to be adapted.
+ *
+ * Some macro definitions like the O_* values passed to open(), and some
+ * structures like the sys_stat struct depend on the architecture.
+ *
+ * The definitions start with the architecture-specific parts, which are picked
+ * based on what the compiler knows about the target architecture, and are
+ * completed with the generic code. Since it is the compiler which sets the
+ * target architecture, cross-compiling normally works out of the box without
+ * having to specify anything.
+ *
+ * Finally some very common libc-level functions are provided. It is the case
+ * for a few functions usually found in string.h, ctype.h, or stdlib.h.
+ *
+ * The nolibc.h file is only a convenient entry point which includes all other
+ * files. It also defines the NOLIBC macro, so that it is possible for a
+ * program to check this macro to know if it is being built against and decide
+ * to disable some features or simply not to include some standard libc files.
+ *
+ * A simple static executable may be built this way :
+ * $ gcc -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \
+ * -static -include nolibc.h -o hello hello.c -lgcc
+ *
+ * Simple programs meant to be reasonably portable to various libc and using
+ * only a few common includes, may also be built by simply making the include
+ * path point to the nolibc directory:
+ * $ gcc -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \
+ * -I../nolibc -o hello hello.c -lgcc
+ *
+ * The available standard (but limited) include files are:
+ * ctype.h, errno.h, signal.h, stdio.h, stdlib.h, string.h, time.h
+ *
+ * In addition, the following ones are expected to be provided by the compiler:
+ * float.h, stdarg.h, stddef.h
+ *
+ * The following ones which are part to the C standard are not provided:
+ * assert.h, locale.h, math.h, setjmp.h, limits.h
+ *
+ * A very useful calling convention table may be found here :
+ * http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html
+ *
+ * This doc is quite convenient though not necessarily up to date :
+ * https://w3challs.com/syscalls/
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_H
+#define _NOLIBC_H
+
+#include "std.h"
+#include "arch.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "sys.h"
+#include "ctype.h"
+#include "signal.h"
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "stdlib.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "time.h"
+#include "unistd.h"
+
+/* Used by programs to avoid std includes */
+#define NOLIBC
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/signal.h b/kernel/include/klibc/signal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * signal function definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_SIGNAL_H
+#define _NOLIBC_SIGNAL_H
+
+#include "std.h"
+#include "arch.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "sys.h"
+
+/* This one is not marked static as it's needed by libgcc for divide by zero */
+__attribute__((weak,unused,section(".text.nolibc_raise")))
+int raise(int signal)
+{
+ return sys_kill(sys_getpid(), signal);
+}
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_SIGNAL_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/std.h b/kernel/include/klibc/std.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Standard definitions and types for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_STD_H
+#define _NOLIBC_STD_H
+
+/* Declare a few quite common macros and types that usually are in stdlib.h,
+ * stdint.h, ctype.h, unistd.h and a few other common locations. Please place
+ * integer type definitions and generic macros here, but avoid OS-specific and
+ * syscall-specific stuff, as this file is expected to be included very early.
+ */
+
+/* note: may already be defined */
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+#endif
+
+/* stdint types */
+typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
+typedef signed char int8_t;
+typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
+typedef signed short int16_t;
+typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+typedef signed int int32_t;
+// typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
+// typedef signed long long int64_t;
+typedef unsigned long size_t;
+typedef signed long ssize_t;
+typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
+typedef signed long intptr_t;
+typedef signed long ptrdiff_t;
+
+/* those are commonly provided by sys/types.h */
+typedef unsigned int dev_t;
+typedef unsigned long ino_t;
+typedef unsigned int mode_t;
+typedef signed int pid_t;
+typedef unsigned int uid_t;
+typedef unsigned int gid_t;
+typedef unsigned long nlink_t;
+typedef signed long off_t;
+typedef signed long blksize_t;
+typedef signed long blkcnt_t;
+typedef signed long time_t;
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_STD_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/stdio.h b/kernel/include/klibc/stdio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+/*
+ * minimal stdio function definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_STDIO_H
+#define _NOLIBC_STDIO_H
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "std.h"
+#include "arch.h"
+#include "errno.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "sys.h"
+#include "stdlib.h"
+#include "string.h"
+
+#ifndef EOF
+#define EOF (-1)
+#endif
+
+/* just define FILE as a non-empty type */
+typedef struct FILE {
+ char dummy[1];
+} FILE;
+
+/* We define the 3 common stdio files as constant invalid pointers that
+ * are easily recognized.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused)) FILE* const stdin = (FILE*)-3;
+static __attribute__((unused)) FILE* const stdout = (FILE*)-2;
+static __attribute__((unused)) FILE* const stderr = (FILE*)-1;
+
+/* getc(), fgetc(), getchar() */
+
+#define getc(stream) fgetc(stream)
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int fgetc(FILE* stream)
+{
+ unsigned char ch;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (stream < stdin || stream > stderr)
+ return EOF;
+
+ fd = 3 + (long)stream;
+
+ if (read(fd, &ch, 1) <= 0)
+ return EOF;
+ return ch;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int getchar(void)
+{
+ return fgetc(stdin);
+}
+
+
+/* putc(), fputc(), putchar() */
+
+#define putc(c, stream) fputc(c, stream)
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int fputc(int c, FILE* stream)
+{
+ unsigned char ch = c;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (stream < stdin || stream > stderr)
+ return EOF;
+
+ fd = 3 + (long)stream;
+
+ if (write(fd, &ch, 1) <= 0)
+ return EOF;
+ return ch;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int putchar(int c)
+{
+ return fputc(c, stdout);
+}
+
+
+/* fwrite(), puts(), fputs(). Note that puts() emits '\n' but not fputs(). */
+
+/* internal fwrite()-like function which only takes a size and returns 0 on
+ * success or EOF on error. It automatically retries on short writes.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int _fwrite(const void *buf, size_t size, FILE *stream)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (stream < stdin || stream > stderr)
+ return EOF;
+
+ fd = 3 + (long)stream;
+
+ while (size) {
+ ret = write(fd, buf, size);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ return EOF;
+ size -= ret;
+ buf += ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+size_t fwrite(const void *s, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
+{
+ size_t written;
+
+ for (written = 0; written < nmemb; written++) {
+ if (_fwrite(s, size, stream) != 0)
+ break;
+ s += size;
+ }
+ return written;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int fputs(const char *s, FILE *stream)
+{
+ return _fwrite(s, strlen(s), stream);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int puts(const char *s)
+{
+ if (fputs(s, stdout) == EOF)
+ return EOF;
+ return putchar('\n');
+}
+
+
+/* fgets() */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *fgets(char *s, int size, FILE *stream)
+{
+ int ofs;
+ int c;
+
+ for (ofs = 0; ofs + 1 < size;) {
+ c = fgetc(stream);
+ if (c == EOF)
+ break;
+ s[ofs++] = c;
+ if (c == '\n')
+ break;
+ }
+ if (ofs < size)
+ s[ofs] = 0;
+ return ofs ? s : NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* minimal vfprintf(). It supports the following formats:
+ * - %[l*]{d,u,c,x,p}
+ * - %s
+ * - unknown modifiers are ignored.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ char escape, lpref, c;
+ unsigned long long v;
+ unsigned int written;
+ size_t len, ofs;
+ char tmpbuf[21];
+ const char *outstr;
+
+ written = ofs = escape = lpref = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ c = fmt[ofs++];
+
+ if (escape) {
+ /* we're in an escape sequence, ofs == 1 */
+ escape = 0;
+ if (c == 'c' || c == 'd' || c == 'u' || c == 'x' || c == 'p') {
+ char *out = tmpbuf;
+
+ if (c == 'p')
+ v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
+ else if (lpref) {
+ if (lpref > 1)
+ v = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
+ else
+ v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
+ } else
+ v = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+
+ if (c == 'd') {
+ /* sign-extend the value */
+ if (lpref == 0)
+ v = (long long)(int)v;
+ else if (lpref == 1)
+ v = (long long)(long)v;
+ }
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'c':
+ out[0] = v;
+ out[1] = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ i64toa_r(v, out);
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ u64toa_r(v, out);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ *(out++) = '0';
+ *(out++) = 'x';
+ /* fall through */
+ default: /* 'x' and 'p' above */
+ u64toh_r(v, out);
+ break;
+ }
+ outstr = tmpbuf;
+ }
+ else if (c == 's') {
+ outstr = va_arg(args, char *);
+ if (!outstr)
+ outstr="(null)";
+ }
+ else if (c == '%') {
+ /* queue it verbatim */
+ continue;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* modifiers or final 0 */
+ if (c == 'l') {
+ /* long format prefix, maintain the escape */
+ lpref++;
+ }
+ escape = 1;
+ goto do_escape;
+ }
+ len = strlen(outstr);
+ goto flush_str;
+ }
+
+ /* not an escape sequence */
+ if (c == 0 || c == '%') {
+ /* flush pending data on escape or end */
+ escape = 1;
+ lpref = 0;
+ outstr = fmt;
+ len = ofs - 1;
+ flush_str:
+ if (_fwrite(outstr, len, stream) != 0)
+ break;
+
+ written += len;
+ do_escape:
+ if (c == 0)
+ break;
+ fmt += ofs;
+ ofs = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* literal char, just queue it */
+ }
+ return written;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int ret;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ ret = vfprintf(stream, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int ret;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ ret = vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void perror(const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s%serrno=%d\n", (msg && *msg) ? msg : "", (msg && *msg) ? ": " : "", errno);
+}
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_STDIO_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/stdlib.h b/kernel/include/klibc/stdlib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/*
+ * stdlib function definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_STDLIB_H
+#define _NOLIBC_STDLIB_H
+
+#include "std.h"
+#include "arch.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "sys.h"
+
+
+/* Buffer used to store int-to-ASCII conversions. Will only be implemented if
+ * any of the related functions is implemented. The area is large enough to
+ * store "18446744073709551615" or "-9223372036854775808" and the final zero.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused)) char itoa_buffer[21];
+
+/*
+ * As much as possible, please keep functions alphabetically sorted.
+ */
+
+/* must be exported, as it's used by libgcc for various divide functions */
+__attribute__((weak,unused,noreturn,section(".text.nolibc_abort")))
+void abort(void)
+{
+ sys_kill(sys_getpid(), SIGABRT);
+ for (;;);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+long atol(const char *s)
+{
+ unsigned long ret = 0;
+ unsigned long d;
+ int neg = 0;
+
+ if (*s == '-') {
+ neg = 1;
+ s++;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ d = (*s++) - '0';
+ if (d > 9)
+ break;
+ ret *= 10;
+ ret += d;
+ }
+
+ return neg ? -ret : ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int atoi(const char *s)
+{
+ return atol(s);
+}
+
+/* Tries to find the environment variable named <name> in the environment array
+ * pointed to by global variable "environ" which must be declared as a char **,
+ * and must be terminated by a NULL (it is recommended to set this variable to
+ * the "envp" argument of main()). If the requested environment variable exists
+ * its value is returned otherwise NULL is returned.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *getenv(const char *name)
+{
+ extern char **environ;
+ int idx, i;
+
+ if (environ) {
+ for (idx = 0; environ[idx]; idx++) {
+ for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] == environ[idx][i];)
+ i++;
+ if (!name[i] && environ[idx][i] == '=')
+ return &environ[idx][i+1];
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Converts the unsigned long integer <in> to its hex representation into
+ * buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
+ * trailing zero (17 bytes for "ffffffffffffffff" or 9 for "ffffffff"). The
+ * buffer is filled from the first byte, and the number of characters emitted
+ * (not counting the trailing zero) is returned. The function is constructed
+ * in a way to optimize the code size and avoid any divide that could add a
+ * dependency on large external functions.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int utoh_r(unsigned long in, char *buffer)
+{
+ signed char pos = (~0UL > 0xfffffffful) ? 60 : 28;
+ int digits = 0;
+ int dig;
+
+ do {
+ dig = in >> pos;
+ in -= (uint64_t)dig << pos;
+ pos -= 4;
+ if (dig || digits || pos < 0) {
+ if (dig > 9)
+ dig += 'a' - '0' - 10;
+ buffer[digits++] = '0' + dig;
+ }
+ } while (pos >= 0);
+
+ buffer[digits] = 0;
+ return digits;
+}
+
+/* converts unsigned long <in> to an hex string using the static itoa_buffer
+ * and returns the pointer to that string.
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((unused))
+char *utoh(unsigned long in)
+{
+ utoh_r(in, itoa_buffer);
+ return itoa_buffer;
+}
+
+/* Converts the unsigned long integer <in> to its string representation into
+ * buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
+ * trailing zero (21 bytes for 18446744073709551615 in 64-bit, 11 for
+ * 4294967295 in 32-bit). The buffer is filled from the first byte, and the
+ * number of characters emitted (not counting the trailing zero) is returned.
+ * The function is constructed in a way to optimize the code size and avoid
+ * any divide that could add a dependency on large external functions.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int utoa_r(unsigned long in, char *buffer)
+{
+ unsigned long lim;
+ int digits = 0;
+ int pos = (~0UL > 0xfffffffful) ? 19 : 9;
+ int dig;
+
+ do {
+ for (dig = 0, lim = 1; dig < pos; dig++)
+ lim *= 10;
+
+ if (digits || in >= lim || !pos) {
+ for (dig = 0; in >= lim; dig++)
+ in -= lim;
+ buffer[digits++] = '0' + dig;
+ }
+ } while (pos--);
+
+ buffer[digits] = 0;
+ return digits;
+}
+
+/* Converts the signed long integer <in> to its string representation into
+ * buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
+ * trailing zero (21 bytes for -9223372036854775808 in 64-bit, 12 for
+ * -2147483648 in 32-bit). The buffer is filled from the first byte, and the
+ * number of characters emitted (not counting the trailing zero) is returned.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int itoa_r(long in, char *buffer)
+{
+ char *ptr = buffer;
+ int len = 0;
+
+ if (in < 0) {
+ in = -in;
+ *(ptr++) = '-';
+ len++;
+ }
+ len += utoa_r(in, ptr);
+ return len;
+}
+
+/* for historical compatibility, same as above but returns the pointer to the
+ * buffer.
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((unused))
+char *ltoa_r(long in, char *buffer)
+{
+ itoa_r(in, buffer);
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+/* converts long integer <in> to a string using the static itoa_buffer and
+ * returns the pointer to that string.
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((unused))
+char *itoa(long in)
+{
+ itoa_r(in, itoa_buffer);
+ return itoa_buffer;
+}
+
+/* converts long integer <in> to a string using the static itoa_buffer and
+ * returns the pointer to that string. Same as above, for compatibility.
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((unused))
+char *ltoa(long in)
+{
+ itoa_r(in, itoa_buffer);
+ return itoa_buffer;
+}
+
+/* converts unsigned long integer <in> to a string using the static itoa_buffer
+ * and returns the pointer to that string.
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((unused))
+char *utoa(unsigned long in)
+{
+ utoa_r(in, itoa_buffer);
+ return itoa_buffer;
+}
+
+/* Converts the unsigned 64-bit integer <in> to its hex representation into
+ * buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
+ * trailing zero (17 bytes for "ffffffffffffffff"). The buffer is filled from
+ * the first byte, and the number of characters emitted (not counting the
+ * trailing zero) is returned. The function is constructed in a way to optimize
+ * the code size and avoid any divide that could add a dependency on large
+ * external functions.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int u64toh_r(uint64_t in, char *buffer)
+{
+ signed char pos = 60;
+ int digits = 0;
+ int dig;
+
+ do {
+ if (sizeof(long) >= 8) {
+ dig = (in >> pos) & 0xF;
+ } else {
+ /* 32-bit platforms: avoid a 64-bit shift */
+ uint32_t d = (pos >= 32) ? (in >> 32) : in;
+ dig = (d >> (pos & 31)) & 0xF;
+ }
+ if (dig > 9)
+ dig += 'a' - '0' - 10;
+ pos -= 4;
+ if (dig || digits || pos < 0)
+ buffer[digits++] = '0' + dig;
+ } while (pos >= 0);
+
+ buffer[digits] = 0;
+ return digits;
+}
+
+/* converts uint64_t <in> to an hex string using the static itoa_buffer and
+ * returns the pointer to that string.
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((unused))
+char *u64toh(uint64_t in)
+{
+ u64toh_r(in, itoa_buffer);
+ return itoa_buffer;
+}
+
+/* Converts the unsigned 64-bit integer <in> to its string representation into
+ * buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
+ * trailing zero (21 bytes for 18446744073709551615). The buffer is filled from
+ * the first byte, and the number of characters emitted (not counting the
+ * trailing zero) is returned. The function is constructed in a way to optimize
+ * the code size and avoid any divide that could add a dependency on large
+ * external functions.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int u64toa_r(uint64_t in, char *buffer)
+{
+ unsigned long long lim;
+ int digits = 0;
+ int pos = 19; /* start with the highest possible digit */
+ int dig;
+
+ do {
+ for (dig = 0, lim = 1; dig < pos; dig++)
+ lim *= 10;
+
+ if (digits || in >= lim || !pos) {
+ for (dig = 0; in >= lim; dig++)
+ in -= lim;
+ buffer[digits++] = '0' + dig;
+ }
+ } while (pos--);
+
+ buffer[digits] = 0;
+ return digits;
+}
+
+/* Converts the signed 64-bit integer <in> to its string representation into
+ * buffer <buffer>, which must be long enough to store the number and the
+ * trailing zero (21 bytes for -9223372036854775808). The buffer is filled from
+ * the first byte, and the number of characters emitted (not counting the
+ * trailing zero) is returned.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int i64toa_r(int64_t in, char *buffer)
+{
+ char *ptr = buffer;
+ int len = 0;
+
+ if (in < 0) {
+ in = -in;
+ *(ptr++) = '-';
+ len++;
+ }
+ len += u64toa_r(in, ptr);
+ return len;
+}
+
+/* converts int64_t <in> to a string using the static itoa_buffer and returns
+ * the pointer to that string.
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((unused))
+char *i64toa(int64_t in)
+{
+ i64toa_r(in, itoa_buffer);
+ return itoa_buffer;
+}
+
+/* converts uint64_t <in> to a string using the static itoa_buffer and returns
+ * the pointer to that string.
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((unused))
+char *u64toa(uint64_t in)
+{
+ u64toa_r(in, itoa_buffer);
+ return itoa_buffer;
+}
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_STDLIB_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/string.h b/kernel/include/klibc/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * string function definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_STRING_H
+#define _NOLIBC_STRING_H
+
+#include "std.h"
+
+/*
+ * As much as possible, please keep functions alphabetically sorted.
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
+{
+ size_t ofs = 0;
+ char c1 = 0;
+
+ while (ofs < n && !(c1 = ((char *)s1)[ofs] - ((char *)s2)[ofs])) {
+ ofs++;
+ }
+ return c1;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void *_nolibc_memcpy_up(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ size_t pos = 0;
+
+ while (pos < len) {
+ ((char *)dst)[pos] = ((const char *)src)[pos];
+ pos++;
+ }
+ return dst;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void *_nolibc_memcpy_down(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ while (len) {
+ len--;
+ ((char *)dst)[len] = ((const char *)src)[len];
+ }
+ return dst;
+}
+
+/* might be ignored by the compiler without -ffreestanding, then found as
+ * missing.
+ */
+__attribute__((weak,unused,section(".text.nolibc_memmove")))
+void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ size_t dir, pos;
+
+ pos = len;
+ dir = -1;
+
+ if (dst < src) {
+ pos = -1;
+ dir = 1;
+ }
+
+ while (len) {
+ pos += dir;
+ ((char *)dst)[pos] = ((const char *)src)[pos];
+ len--;
+ }
+ return dst;
+}
+
+/* must be exported, as it's used by libgcc on ARM */
+__attribute__((weak,unused,section(".text.nolibc_memcpy")))
+void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ return _nolibc_memcpy_up(dst, src, len);
+}
+
+/* might be ignored by the compiler without -ffreestanding, then found as
+ * missing.
+ */
+__attribute__((weak,unused,section(".text.nolibc_memset")))
+void *memset(void *dst, int b, size_t len)
+{
+ char *p = dst;
+
+ while (len--)
+ *(p++) = b;
+ return dst;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
+{
+ while (*s) {
+ if (*s == (char)c)
+ return (char *)s;
+ s++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
+{
+ char *ret = dst;
+
+ while ((*dst++ = *src++));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* this function is only used with arguments that are not constants */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+size_t nolibc_strlen(const char *str)
+{
+ size_t len;
+
+ for (len = 0; str[len]; len++);
+ return len;
+}
+
+#define strlen(str) ({ \
+ __builtin_constant_p((str)) ? \
+ __builtin_strlen((str)) : \
+ nolibc_strlen((str)); \
+})
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+size_t strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ char c;
+
+ for (len = 0; dst[len]; len++)
+ ;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ c = *src;
+ if (len < size)
+ dst[len] = c;
+ if (!c)
+ break;
+ len++;
+ src++;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ char c;
+
+ for (len = 0;;) {
+ c = src[len];
+ if (len < size)
+ dst[len] = c;
+ if (!c)
+ break;
+ len++;
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *strncat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+ char *orig = dst;
+
+ while (*dst)
+ dst++;
+
+ while (size && (*dst = *src)) {
+ src++;
+ dst++;
+ size--;
+ }
+
+ *dst = 0;
+ return orig;
+}
+
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *strncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t len;
+
+ for (len = 0; len < size; len++)
+ if ((dst[len] = *src))
+ src++;
+ return dst;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
+{
+ const char *ret = NULL;
+
+ while (*s) {
+ if (*s == (char)c)
+ ret = s;
+ s++;
+ }
+ return (char *)ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_STRING_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/sys.h b/kernel/include/klibc/sys.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1187 @@
+/*
+ * Syscall definitions for NOLIBC (those in man(2))
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_SYS_H
+#define _NOLIBC_SYS_H
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "std.h"
+
+/* system includes */
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/signal.h> // for SIGCHLD
+#include <asm/ioctls.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/loop.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+#include "arch.h"
+#include "errno.h"
+#include "types.h"
+
+
+/* Functions in this file only describe syscalls. They're declared static so
+ * that the compiler usually decides to inline them while still being allowed
+ * to pass a pointer to one of their instances. Each syscall exists in two
+ * versions:
+ * - the "internal" ones, which matches the raw syscall interface at the
+ * kernel level, which may sometimes slightly differ from the documented
+ * libc-level ones. For example most of them return either a valid value
+ * or -errno. All of these are prefixed with "sys_". They may be called
+ * by non-portable applications if desired.
+ *
+ * - the "exported" ones, whose interface must closely match the one
+ * documented in man(2), that applications are supposed to expect. These
+ * ones rely on the internal ones, and set errno.
+ *
+ * Each syscall will be defined with the two functions, sorted in alphabetical
+ * order applied to the exported names.
+ *
+ * In case of doubt about the relevance of a function here, only those which
+ * set errno should be defined here. Wrappers like those appearing in man(3)
+ * should not be placed here.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * int brk(void *addr);
+ * void *sbrk(intptr_t inc)
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void *sys_brk(void *addr)
+{
+ return (void *)my_syscall1(__NR_brk, addr);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int brk(void *addr)
+{
+ void *ret = sys_brk(addr);
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ SET_ERRNO(ENOMEM);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void *sbrk(intptr_t inc)
+{
+ void *ret;
+
+ /* first call to find current end */
+ if ((ret = sys_brk(0)) && (sys_brk(ret + inc) == ret + inc))
+ return ret + inc;
+
+ SET_ERRNO(ENOMEM);
+ return (void *)-1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int chdir(const char *path);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_chdir(const char *path)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_chdir, path);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int chdir(const char *path)
+{
+ int ret = sys_chdir(path);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_fchmodat
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_fchmodat, AT_FDCWD, path, mode, 0);
+#elif defined(__NR_chmod)
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_chmod, path, mode);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_fchmodat nor __NR_chmod defined, cannot implement sys_chmod()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+ int ret = sys_chmod(path, mode);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_fchownat
+ return my_syscall5(__NR_fchownat, AT_FDCWD, path, owner, group, 0);
+#elif defined(__NR_chown)
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_chown, path, owner, group);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_fchownat nor __NR_chown defined, cannot implement sys_chown()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+{
+ int ret = sys_chown(path, owner, group);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int chroot(const char *path);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_chroot(const char *path)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_chroot, path);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int chroot(const char *path)
+{
+ int ret = sys_chroot(path);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int close(int fd);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_close(int fd)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_close, fd);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int close(int fd)
+{
+ int ret = sys_close(fd);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int dup(int fd);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_dup(int fd)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_dup, fd);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int dup(int fd)
+{
+ int ret = sys_dup(fd);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int dup2(int old, int new);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_dup2(int old, int new)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_dup3
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_dup3, old, new, 0);
+#elif defined(__NR_dup2)
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_dup2, old, new);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_dup3 nor __NR_dup2 defined, cannot implement sys_dup2()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int dup2(int old, int new)
+{
+ int ret = sys_dup2(old, new);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int dup3(int old, int new, int flags);
+ */
+
+#ifdef __NR_dup3
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_dup3(int old, int new, int flags)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_dup3, old, new, flags);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int dup3(int old, int new, int flags)
+{
+ int ret = sys_dup3(old, new, flags);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * int execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[]);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_execve, filename, argv, envp);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
+{
+ int ret = sys_execve(filename, argv, envp);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * void exit(int status);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn,unused))
+void sys_exit(int status)
+{
+ my_syscall1(__NR_exit, status & 255);
+ while(1); // shut the "noreturn" warnings.
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn,unused))
+void exit(int status)
+{
+ sys_exit(status);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pid_t fork(void);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_fork(void)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_clone
+ /* note: some archs only have clone() and not fork(). Different archs
+ * have a different API, but most archs have the flags on first arg and
+ * will not use the rest with no other flag.
+ */
+ return my_syscall5(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#elif defined(__NR_fork)
+ return my_syscall0(__NR_fork);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_clone nor __NR_fork defined, cannot implement sys_fork()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t fork(void)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_fork();
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int fsync(int fd);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_fsync(int fd)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_fsync, fd);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int fsync(int fd)
+{
+ int ret = sys_fsync(fd);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int getdents64(int fd, struct linux_dirent64 *dirp, int count);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_getdents64(int fd, struct linux_dirent64 *dirp, int count)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_getdents64, fd, dirp, count);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int getdents64(int fd, struct linux_dirent64 *dirp, int count)
+{
+ int ret = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, count);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pid_t getpgid(pid_t pid);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_getpgid(pid_t pid)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_getpgid, pid);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t getpgid(pid_t pid)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_getpgid(pid);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pid_t getpgrp(void);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_getpgrp(void)
+{
+ return sys_getpgid(0);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t getpgrp(void)
+{
+ return sys_getpgrp();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pid_t getpid(void);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_getpid(void)
+{
+ return my_syscall0(__NR_getpid);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t getpid(void)
+{
+ return sys_getpid();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pid_t gettid(void);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_gettid(void)
+{
+ return my_syscall0(__NR_gettid);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t gettid(void)
+{
+ return sys_gettid();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_gettimeofday, tv, tz);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
+{
+ int ret = sys_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int ioctl(int fd, unsigned long req, void *value);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long req, void *value)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_ioctl, fd, req, value);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int ioctl(int fd, unsigned long req, void *value)
+{
+ int ret = sys_ioctl(fd, req, value);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * int kill(pid_t pid, int signal);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_kill(pid_t pid, int signal)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_kill, pid, signal);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int kill(pid_t pid, int signal)
+{
+ int ret = sys_kill(pid, signal);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int link(const char *old, const char *new);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_link(const char *old, const char *new)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_linkat
+ return my_syscall5(__NR_linkat, AT_FDCWD, old, AT_FDCWD, new, 0);
+#elif defined(__NR_link)
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_link, old, new);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_linkat nor __NR_link defined, cannot implement sys_link()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int link(const char *old, const char *new)
+{
+ int ret = sys_link(old, new);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+off_t sys_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_lseek, fd, offset, whence);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
+{
+ off_t ret = sys_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_mkdirat
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_mkdirat, AT_FDCWD, path, mode);
+#elif defined(__NR_mkdir)
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_mkdir, path, mode);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_mkdirat nor __NR_mkdir defined, cannot implement sys_mkdir()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+ int ret = sys_mkdir(path, mode);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int mknod(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+long sys_mknod(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_mknodat
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_mknodat, AT_FDCWD, path, mode, dev);
+#elif defined(__NR_mknod)
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_mknod, path, mode, dev);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_mknodat nor __NR_mknod defined, cannot implement sys_mknod()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int mknod(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+ int ret = sys_mknod(path, mode, dev);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int mount(const char *source, const char *target,
+ * const char *fstype, unsigned long flags,
+ * const void *data);
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_mount(const char *src, const char *tgt, const char *fst,
+ unsigned long flags, const void *data)
+{
+ return my_syscall5(__NR_mount, src, tgt, fst, flags, data);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int mount(const char *src, const char *tgt,
+ const char *fst, unsigned long flags,
+ const void *data)
+{
+ int ret = sys_mount(src, tgt, fst, flags, data);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int open(const char *path, int flags[, mode_t mode]);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_open(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_openat
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_openat, AT_FDCWD, path, flags, mode);
+#elif defined(__NR_open)
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_open, path, flags, mode);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_openat nor __NR_open defined, cannot implement sys_open()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int open(const char *path, int flags, ...)
+{
+ mode_t mode = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (flags & O_CREAT) {
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, flags);
+ mode = va_arg(args, mode_t);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+
+ ret = sys_open(path, flags, mode);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int pivot_root(const char *new, const char *old);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_pivot_root(const char *new, const char *old)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_pivot_root, new, old);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int pivot_root(const char *new, const char *old)
+{
+ int ret = sys_pivot_root(new, old);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
+{
+#if defined(__NR_ppoll)
+ struct timespec t;
+
+ if (timeout >= 0) {
+ t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
+ t.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000000;
+ }
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_ppoll, fds, nfds, (timeout >= 0) ? &t : NULL, NULL);
+#elif defined(__NR_poll)
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_poll, fds, nfds, timeout);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_ppoll nor __NR_poll defined, cannot implement sys_poll()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
+{
+ int ret = sys_poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t sys_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_read, fd, buf, count);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret = sys_read(fd, buf, count);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int reboot(int cmd);
+ * <cmd> is among LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_*
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t sys_reboot(int magic1, int magic2, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_reboot, magic1, magic2, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int reboot(int cmd)
+{
+ int ret = sys_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, cmd, 0);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int sched_yield(void);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_sched_yield(void)
+{
+ return my_syscall0(__NR_sched_yield);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sched_yield(void)
+{
+ int ret = sys_sched_yield();
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int select(int nfds, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds,
+ * fd_set *except_fds, struct timeval *timeout);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_select(int nfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, fd_set *efds, struct timeval *timeout)
+{
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT) && !defined(__NR__newselect)
+ struct sel_arg_struct {
+ unsigned long n;
+ fd_set *r, *w, *e;
+ struct timeval *t;
+ } arg = { .n = nfds, .r = rfds, .w = wfds, .e = efds, .t = timeout };
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_select, &arg);
+#elif defined(__ARCH_WANT_SYS_PSELECT6) && defined(__NR_pselect6)
+ struct timespec t;
+
+ if (timeout) {
+ t.tv_sec = timeout->tv_sec;
+ t.tv_nsec = timeout->tv_usec * 1000;
+ }
+ return my_syscall6(__NR_pselect6, nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout ? &t : NULL, NULL);
+#elif defined(__NR__newselect) || defined(__NR_select)
+#ifndef __NR__newselect
+#define __NR__newselect __NR_select
+#endif
+ return my_syscall5(__NR__newselect, nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout);
+#else
+#error None of __NR_select, __NR_pselect6, nor __NR__newselect defined, cannot implement sys_select()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int select(int nfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, fd_set *efds, struct timeval *timeout)
+{
+ int ret = sys_select(nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, timeout);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_setpgid, pid, pgid);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid)
+{
+ int ret = sys_setpgid(pid, pgid);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pid_t setsid(void);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_setsid(void)
+{
+ return my_syscall0(__NR_setsid);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t setsid(void)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_setsid();
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf);
+ * Warning: the struct stat's layout is arch-dependent.
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ struct sys_stat_struct stat;
+ long ret;
+
+#ifdef __NR_newfstatat
+ /* only solution for arm64 */
+ ret = my_syscall4(__NR_newfstatat, AT_FDCWD, path, &stat, 0);
+#elif defined(__NR_stat)
+ ret = my_syscall2(__NR_stat, path, &stat);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_newfstatat nor __NR_stat defined, cannot implement sys_stat()
+#endif
+ buf->st_dev = stat.st_dev;
+ buf->st_ino = stat.st_ino;
+ buf->st_mode = stat.st_mode;
+ buf->st_nlink = stat.st_nlink;
+ buf->st_uid = stat.st_uid;
+ buf->st_gid = stat.st_gid;
+ buf->st_rdev = stat.st_rdev;
+ buf->st_size = stat.st_size;
+ buf->st_blksize = stat.st_blksize;
+ buf->st_blocks = stat.st_blocks;
+ buf->st_atime = stat.st_atime;
+ buf->st_mtime = stat.st_mtime;
+ buf->st_ctime = stat.st_ctime;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ int ret = sys_stat(path, buf);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int symlink(const char *old, const char *new);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_symlink(const char *old, const char *new)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_symlinkat
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_symlinkat, old, AT_FDCWD, new);
+#elif defined(__NR_symlink)
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_symlink, old, new);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_symlinkat nor __NR_symlink defined, cannot implement sys_symlink()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int symlink(const char *old, const char *new)
+{
+ int ret = sys_symlink(old, new);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * mode_t umask(mode_t mode);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+mode_t sys_umask(mode_t mode)
+{
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_umask, mode);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+mode_t umask(mode_t mode)
+{
+ return sys_umask(mode);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int umount2(const char *path, int flags);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_umount2(const char *path, int flags)
+{
+ return my_syscall2(__NR_umount2, path, flags);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int umount2(const char *path, int flags)
+{
+ int ret = sys_umount2(path, flags);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int unlink(const char *path);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int sys_unlink(const char *path)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_unlinkat
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_unlinkat, AT_FDCWD, path, 0);
+#elif defined(__NR_unlink)
+ return my_syscall1(__NR_unlink, path);
+#else
+#error Neither __NR_unlinkat nor __NR_unlink defined, cannot implement sys_unlink()
+#endif
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int unlink(const char *path)
+{
+ int ret = sys_unlink(path);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pid_t wait(int *status);
+ * pid_t wait4(pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *rusage);
+ * pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *rusage)
+{
+ return my_syscall4(__NR_wait4, pid, status, options, rusage);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t wait(int *status)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_wait4(-1, status, 0, NULL);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t wait4(pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *rusage)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_wait4(pid, status, options, rusage);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
+{
+ pid_t ret = sys_wait4(pid, status, options, NULL);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+ */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t sys_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ return my_syscall3(__NR_write, fd, buf, count);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret = sys_write(fd, buf, count);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ SET_ERRNO(-ret);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_SYS_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/time.h b/kernel/include/klibc/time.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * time function definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_TIME_H
+#define _NOLIBC_TIME_H
+
+#include "std.h"
+#include "arch.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "sys.h"
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+time_t time(time_t *tptr)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+
+ /* note, cannot fail here */
+ sys_gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+
+ if (tptr)
+ *tptr = tv.tv_sec;
+ return tv.tv_sec;
+}
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_TIME_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/types.h b/kernel/include/klibc/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Special types used by various syscalls for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_TYPES_H
+#define _NOLIBC_TYPES_H
+
+#include "std.h"
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+
+/* Only the generic macros and types may be defined here. The arch-specific
+ * ones such as the O_RDONLY and related macros used by fcntl() and open(), or
+ * the layout of sys_stat_struct must not be defined here.
+ */
+
+/* stat flags (WARNING, octal here) */
+#define S_IFDIR 0040000
+#define S_IFCHR 0020000
+#define S_IFBLK 0060000
+#define S_IFREG 0100000
+#define S_IFIFO 0010000
+#define S_IFLNK 0120000
+#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
+#define S_IFMT 0170000
+
+#define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR)
+#define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFCHR) == S_IFCHR)
+#define S_ISBLK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFBLK) == S_IFBLK)
+#define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG)
+#define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & S_IFIFO) == S_IFIFO)
+#define S_ISLNK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFLNK) == S_IFLNK)
+#define S_ISSOCK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFSOCK) == S_IFSOCK)
+
+/* dirent types */
+#define DT_UNKNOWN 0x0
+#define DT_FIFO 0x1
+#define DT_CHR 0x2
+#define DT_DIR 0x4
+#define DT_BLK 0x6
+#define DT_REG 0x8
+#define DT_LNK 0xa
+#define DT_SOCK 0xc
+
+/* commonly an fd_set represents 256 FDs */
+#ifndef FD_SETSIZE
+#define FD_SETSIZE 256
+#endif
+
+/* PATH_MAX and MAXPATHLEN are often used and found with plenty of different
+ * values.
+ */
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#define PATH_MAX 4096
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
+#define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX)
+#endif
+
+/* Special FD used by all the *at functions */
+#ifndef AT_FDCWD
+#define AT_FDCWD (-100)
+#endif
+
+/* whence values for lseek() */
+#define SEEK_SET 0
+#define SEEK_CUR 1
+#define SEEK_END 2
+
+/* cmd for reboot() */
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 0xfee1dead
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 0x28121969
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT 0xcdef0123
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF 0x4321fedc
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART 0x01234567
+#define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND 0xd000fce2
+
+/* Macros used on waitpid()'s return status */
+#define WEXITSTATUS(status) (((status) & 0xff00) >> 8)
+#define WIFEXITED(status) (((status) & 0x7f) == 0)
+
+/* standard exit() codes */
+#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
+
+/* for select() */
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t fd32[(FD_SETSIZE + 31) / 32];
+} fd_set;
+
+#define FD_CLR(fd, set) do { \
+ fd_set *__set = (set); \
+ int __fd = (fd); \
+ if (__fd >= 0) \
+ __set->fd32[__fd / 32] &= ~(1U << (__fd & 31)); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define FD_SET(fd, set) do { \
+ fd_set *__set = (set); \
+ int __fd = (fd); \
+ if (__fd >= 0) \
+ __set->fd32[__fd / 32] |= 1U << (__fd & 31); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define FD_ISSET(fd, set) ({ \
+ fd_set *__set = (set); \
+ int __fd = (fd); \
+ int __r = 0; \
+ if (__fd >= 0) \
+ __r = !!(__set->fd32[__fd / 32] & 1U << (__fd & 31)); \
+ __r; \
+ })
+
+#define FD_ZERO(set) do { \
+ fd_set *__set = (set); \
+ int __idx; \
+ for (__idx = 0; __idx < (FD_SETSIZE+31) / 32; __idx ++) \
+ __set->fd32[__idx] = 0; \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* for poll() */
+struct pollfd {
+ int fd;
+ short int events;
+ short int revents;
+};
+
+/* for getdents64() */
+struct linux_dirent64 {
+ uint64_t d_ino;
+ int64_t d_off;
+ unsigned short d_reclen;
+ unsigned char d_type;
+ char d_name[];
+};
+
+/* needed by wait4() */
+struct rusage {
+ struct timeval ru_utime;
+ struct timeval ru_stime;
+ long ru_maxrss;
+ long ru_ixrss;
+ long ru_idrss;
+ long ru_isrss;
+ long ru_minflt;
+ long ru_majflt;
+ long ru_nswap;
+ long ru_inblock;
+ long ru_oublock;
+ long ru_msgsnd;
+ long ru_msgrcv;
+ long ru_nsignals;
+ long ru_nvcsw;
+ long ru_nivcsw;
+};
+
+/* The format of the struct as returned by the libc to the application, which
+ * significantly differs from the format returned by the stat() syscall flavours.
+ */
+struct stat {
+ dev_t st_dev; /* ID of device containing file */
+ ino_t st_ino; /* inode number */
+ mode_t st_mode; /* protection */
+ nlink_t st_nlink; /* number of hard links */
+ uid_t st_uid; /* user ID of owner */
+ gid_t st_gid; /* group ID of owner */
+ dev_t st_rdev; /* device ID (if special file) */
+ off_t st_size; /* total size, in bytes */
+ blksize_t st_blksize; /* blocksize for file system I/O */
+ blkcnt_t st_blocks; /* number of 512B blocks allocated */
+ time_t st_atime; /* time of last access */
+ time_t st_mtime; /* time of last modification */
+ time_t st_ctime; /* time of last status change */
+};
+
+/* WARNING, it only deals with the 4096 first majors and 256 first minors */
+#define makedev(major, minor) ((dev_t)((((major) & 0xfff) << 8) | ((minor) & 0xff)))
+#define major(dev) ((unsigned int)(((dev) >> 8) & 0xfff))
+#define minor(dev) ((unsigned int)(((dev) & 0xff))
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/klibc/unistd.h b/kernel/include/klibc/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * unistd function definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_UNISTD_H
+#define _NOLIBC_UNISTD_H
+
+#include "std.h"
+#include "arch.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "sys.h"
+
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int msleep(unsigned int msecs)
+{
+ struct timeval my_timeval = { msecs / 1000, (msecs % 1000) * 1000 };
+
+ if (sys_select(0, 0, 0, 0, &my_timeval) < 0)
+ return (my_timeval.tv_sec * 1000) +
+ (my_timeval.tv_usec / 1000) +
+ !!(my_timeval.tv_usec % 1000);
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+unsigned int sleep(unsigned int seconds)
+{
+ struct timeval my_timeval = { seconds, 0 };
+
+ if (sys_select(0, 0, 0, 0, &my_timeval) < 0)
+ return my_timeval.tv_sec + !!my_timeval.tv_usec;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int usleep(unsigned int usecs)
+{
+ struct timeval my_timeval = { usecs / 1000000, usecs % 1000000 };
+
+ return sys_select(0, 0, 0, 0, &my_timeval);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pid)
+{
+ return ioctl(fd, TIOCSPGRP, &pid);
+}
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_UNISTD_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/lib/string.h b/kernel/include/lib/string.h
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef STRING_H
-#define STRING_H
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-size_t strlen(const char* str);
-
-#endif // STRING_H
diff --git a/kernel/include/limine.h b/kernel/include/limine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,754 @@
+/* BSD Zero Clause License */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Mintsuki and contributors.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIMINE_H
+#define LIMINE_H 1
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* Misc */
+
+#ifdef LIMINE_NO_POINTERS
+# define LIMINE_PTR(TYPE) uint64_t
+#else
+# define LIMINE_PTR(TYPE) TYPE
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIMINE_API_REVISION
+# define LIMINE_API_REVISION 0
+#endif
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION > 3
+# error "limine.h API revision unsupported"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED __attribute__((__deprecated__))
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"")
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
+#else
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END
+#endif
+
+#define LIMINE_REQUESTS_START_MARKER \
+ uint64_t limine_requests_start_marker[4] = { 0xf6b8f4b39de7d1ae, 0xfab91a6940fcb9cf, \
+ 0x785c6ed015d3e316, 0x181e920a7852b9d9 };
+#define LIMINE_REQUESTS_END_MARKER \
+ uint64_t limine_requests_end_marker[2] = { 0xadc0e0531bb10d03, 0x9572709f31764c62 };
+
+#define LIMINE_REQUESTS_DELIMITER LIMINE_REQUESTS_END_MARKER
+
+#define LIMINE_BASE_REVISION(N) \
+ uint64_t limine_base_revision[3] = { 0xf9562b2d5c95a6c8, 0x6a7b384944536bdc, (N) };
+
+#define LIMINE_BASE_REVISION_SUPPORTED (limine_base_revision[2] == 0)
+
+#define LIMINE_LOADED_BASE_REV_VALID (limine_base_revision[1] != 0x6a7b384944536bdc)
+#define LIMINE_LOADED_BASE_REVISION (limine_base_revision[1])
+
+#define LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC 0xc7b1dd30df4c8b88, 0x0a82e883a194f07b
+
+struct limine_uuid {
+ uint32_t a;
+ uint16_t b;
+ uint16_t c;
+ uint8_t d[8];
+};
+
+#define LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_GENERIC 0
+#define LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_OPTICAL 1
+#define LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_TFTP 2
+
+struct limine_file {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
+ uint64_t size;
+ LIMINE_PTR(char *) path;
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
+ LIMINE_PTR(char *) string;
+#else
+ LIMINE_PTR(char *) cmdline;
+#endif
+ uint32_t media_type;
+ uint32_t unused;
+ uint32_t tftp_ip;
+ uint32_t tftp_port;
+ uint32_t partition_index;
+ uint32_t mbr_disk_id;
+ struct limine_uuid gpt_disk_uuid;
+ struct limine_uuid gpt_part_uuid;
+ struct limine_uuid part_uuid;
+};
+
+/* Boot info */
+
+#define LIMINE_BOOTLOADER_INFO_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xf55038d8e2a1202f, 0x279426fcf5f59740 }
+
+struct limine_bootloader_info_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(char *) name;
+ LIMINE_PTR(char *) version;
+};
+
+struct limine_bootloader_info_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_bootloader_info_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Executable command line */
+
+#define LIMINE_EXECUTABLE_CMDLINE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x4b161536e598651e, 0xb390ad4a2f1f303a }
+
+struct limine_executable_cmdline_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(char *) cmdline;
+};
+
+struct limine_executable_cmdline_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_executable_cmdline_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Firmware type */
+
+#define LIMINE_FIRMWARE_TYPE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x8c2f75d90bef28a8, 0x7045a4688eac00c3 }
+
+#define LIMINE_FIRMWARE_TYPE_X86BIOS 0
+#define LIMINE_FIRMWARE_TYPE_UEFI32 1
+#define LIMINE_FIRMWARE_TYPE_UEFI64 2
+#define LIMINE_FIRMWARE_TYPE_SBI 3
+
+struct limine_firmware_type_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t firmware_type;
+};
+
+struct limine_firmware_type_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_firmware_type_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Stack size */
+
+#define LIMINE_STACK_SIZE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x224ef0460a8e8926, 0xe1cb0fc25f46ea3d }
+
+struct limine_stack_size_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+};
+
+struct limine_stack_size_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_stack_size_response *) response;
+ uint64_t stack_size;
+};
+
+/* HHDM */
+
+#define LIMINE_HHDM_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x48dcf1cb8ad2b852, 0x63984e959a98244b }
+
+struct limine_hhdm_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t offset;
+};
+
+struct limine_hhdm_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_hhdm_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Framebuffer */
+
+#define LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x9d5827dcd881dd75, 0xa3148604f6fab11b }
+
+#define LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_RGB 1
+
+struct limine_video_mode {
+ uint64_t pitch;
+ uint64_t width;
+ uint64_t height;
+ uint16_t bpp;
+ uint8_t memory_model;
+ uint8_t red_mask_size;
+ uint8_t red_mask_shift;
+ uint8_t green_mask_size;
+ uint8_t green_mask_shift;
+ uint8_t blue_mask_size;
+ uint8_t blue_mask_shift;
+};
+
+struct limine_framebuffer {
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
+ uint64_t width;
+ uint64_t height;
+ uint64_t pitch;
+ uint16_t bpp;
+ uint8_t memory_model;
+ uint8_t red_mask_size;
+ uint8_t red_mask_shift;
+ uint8_t green_mask_size;
+ uint8_t green_mask_shift;
+ uint8_t blue_mask_size;
+ uint8_t blue_mask_shift;
+ uint8_t unused[7];
+ uint64_t edid_size;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) edid;
+ /* Response revision 1 */
+ uint64_t mode_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_video_mode **) modes;
+};
+
+struct limine_framebuffer_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t framebuffer_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_framebuffer **) framebuffers;
+};
+
+struct limine_framebuffer_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_framebuffer_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Terminal */
+
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xc8ac59310c2b0844, 0xa68d0c7265d38878 }
+
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_DEC 10
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_BELL 20
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_PRIVATE_ID 30
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_STATUS_REPORT 40
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_POS_REPORT 50
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_KBD_LEDS 60
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_MODE 70
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_LINUX 80
+
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CTX_SIZE ((uint64_t)(-1))
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CTX_SAVE ((uint64_t)(-2))
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CTX_RESTORE ((uint64_t)(-3))
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_FULL_REFRESH ((uint64_t)(-4))
+
+/* Response revision 1 */
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_GET ((uint64_t)(-10))
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_SET ((uint64_t)(-11))
+
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OCRNL (1 << 0)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OFDEL (1 << 1)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OFILL (1 << 2)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OLCUC (1 << 3)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_ONLCR (1 << 4)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_ONLRET (1 << 5)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_ONOCR (1 << 6)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OPOST (1 << 7)
+
+LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START
+
+struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal;
+
+typedef void (*limine_terminal_write)(struct limine_terminal *, const char *, uint64_t);
+typedef void (*limine_terminal_callback)(struct limine_terminal *, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
+
+struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal {
+ uint64_t columns;
+ uint64_t rows;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_framebuffer *) framebuffer;
+};
+
+struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t terminal_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_terminal **) terminals;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_terminal_write) write;
+};
+
+struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_terminal_response *) response;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_terminal_callback) callback;
+};
+
+LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END
+
+/* Paging mode */
+
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x95c1a0edab0944cb, 0xa4e5cb3842f7488a }
+
+#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_X86_64_4LVL 0
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_X86_64_5LVL 1
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_MIN LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_X86_64_4LVL
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_DEFAULT LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_X86_64_4LVL
+#elif defined (__aarch64__)
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_4LVL 0
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_5LVL 1
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_MIN LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_4LVL
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_DEFAULT LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_4LVL
+#elif defined (__riscv) && (__riscv_xlen == 64)
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_RISCV_SV39 0
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_RISCV_SV48 1
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_RISCV_SV57 2
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_MIN LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_RISCV_SV39
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_DEFAULT LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_RISCV_SV48
+#elif defined (__loongarch__) && (__loongarch_grlen == 64)
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_LOONGARCH64_4LVL 0
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_MIN LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_LOONGARCH64_4LVL
+#define LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_DEFAULT LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_LOONGARCH64_4LVL
+#else
+#error Unknown architecture
+#endif
+
+struct limine_paging_mode_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t mode;
+};
+
+struct limine_paging_mode_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_paging_mode_response *) response;
+ uint64_t mode;
+ uint64_t max_mode;
+ uint64_t min_mode;
+};
+
+/* 5-level paging */
+
+#define LIMINE_5_LEVEL_PAGING_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x94469551da9b3192, 0xebe5e86db7382888 }
+
+LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START
+
+struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_5_level_paging_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+};
+
+struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_5_level_paging_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_5_level_paging_response *) response;
+};
+
+LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END
+
+/* MP */
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 1
+# define LIMINE_MP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x95a67b819a1b857e, 0xa0b61b723b6a73e0 }
+# define LIMINE_MP(TEXT) limine_mp_##TEXT
+#else
+# define LIMINE_SMP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x95a67b819a1b857e, 0xa0b61b723b6a73e0 }
+# define LIMINE_MP(TEXT) limine_smp_##TEXT
+#endif
+
+struct LIMINE_MP(info);
+
+typedef void (*limine_goto_address)(struct LIMINE_MP(info) *);
+
+#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 1
+# define LIMINE_MP_X2APIC (1 << 0)
+#else
+# define LIMINE_SMP_X2APIC (1 << 0)
+#endif
+
+struct LIMINE_MP(info) {
+ uint32_t processor_id;
+ uint32_t lapic_id;
+ uint64_t reserved;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_goto_address) goto_address;
+ uint64_t extra_argument;
+};
+
+struct LIMINE_MP(response) {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint32_t flags;
+ uint32_t bsp_lapic_id;
+ uint64_t cpu_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct LIMINE_MP(info) **) cpus;
+};
+
+#elif defined (__aarch64__)
+
+struct LIMINE_MP(info) {
+ uint32_t processor_id;
+ uint32_t reserved1;
+ uint64_t mpidr;
+ uint64_t reserved;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_goto_address) goto_address;
+ uint64_t extra_argument;
+};
+
+struct LIMINE_MP(response) {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t flags;
+ uint64_t bsp_mpidr;
+ uint64_t cpu_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct LIMINE_MP(info) **) cpus;
+};
+
+#elif defined (__riscv) && (__riscv_xlen == 64)
+
+struct LIMINE_MP(info) {
+ uint64_t processor_id;
+ uint64_t hartid;
+ uint64_t reserved;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_goto_address) goto_address;
+ uint64_t extra_argument;
+};
+
+struct LIMINE_MP(response) {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t flags;
+ uint64_t bsp_hartid;
+ uint64_t cpu_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct LIMINE_MP(info) **) cpus;
+};
+
+#elif defined (__loongarch__) && (__loongarch_grlen == 64)
+
+struct LIMINE_MP(info) {
+ uint64_t reserved;
+};
+
+struct LIMINE_MP(response) {
+ uint64_t cpu_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct LIMINE_MP(info) **) cpus;
+};
+
+#else
+#error Unknown architecture
+#endif
+
+struct LIMINE_MP(request) {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct LIMINE_MP(response) *) response;
+ uint64_t flags;
+};
+
+/* Memory map */
+
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x67cf3d9d378a806f, 0xe304acdfc50c3c62 }
+
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_USABLE 0
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_RESERVED 1
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE 2
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_ACPI_NVS 3
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_BAD_MEMORY 4
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_BOOTLOADER_RECLAIMABLE 5
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
+# define LIMINE_MEMMAP_EXECUTABLE_AND_MODULES 6
+#else
+# define LIMINE_MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES 6
+#endif
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_FRAMEBUFFER 7
+
+struct limine_memmap_entry {
+ uint64_t base;
+ uint64_t length;
+ uint64_t type;
+};
+
+struct limine_memmap_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t entry_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_memmap_entry **) entries;
+};
+
+struct limine_memmap_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_memmap_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Entry point */
+
+#define LIMINE_ENTRY_POINT_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x13d86c035a1cd3e1, 0x2b0caa89d8f3026a }
+
+typedef void (*limine_entry_point)(void);
+
+struct limine_entry_point_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+};
+
+struct limine_entry_point_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_entry_point_response *) response;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_entry_point) entry;
+};
+
+/* Executable File */
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
+# define LIMINE_EXECUTABLE_FILE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xad97e90e83f1ed67, 0x31eb5d1c5ff23b69 }
+#else
+# define LIMINE_KERNEL_FILE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xad97e90e83f1ed67, 0x31eb5d1c5ff23b69 }
+#endif
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
+struct limine_executable_file_response {
+#else
+struct limine_kernel_file_response {
+#endif
+ uint64_t revision;
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_file *) executable_file;
+#else
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_file *) kernel_file;
+#endif
+};
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
+struct limine_executable_file_request {
+#else
+struct limine_kernel_file_request {
+#endif
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_executable_file_response *) response;
+#else
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_kernel_file_response *) response;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Module */
+
+#define LIMINE_MODULE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x3e7e279702be32af, 0xca1c4f3bd1280cee }
+
+#define LIMINE_INTERNAL_MODULE_REQUIRED (1 << 0)
+#define LIMINE_INTERNAL_MODULE_COMPRESSED (1 << 1)
+
+struct limine_internal_module {
+ LIMINE_PTR(const char *) path;
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
+ LIMINE_PTR(const char *) string;
+#else
+ LIMINE_PTR(const char *) cmdline;
+#endif
+ uint64_t flags;
+};
+
+struct limine_module_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t module_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_file **) modules;
+};
+
+struct limine_module_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_module_response *) response;
+
+ /* Request revision 1 */
+ uint64_t internal_module_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_internal_module **) internal_modules;
+};
+
+/* RSDP */
+
+#define LIMINE_RSDP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xc5e77b6b397e7b43, 0x27637845accdcf3c }
+
+struct limine_rsdp_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 1
+ uint64_t address;
+#else
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct limine_rsdp_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_rsdp_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* SMBIOS */
+
+#define LIMINE_SMBIOS_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x9e9046f11e095391, 0xaa4a520fefbde5ee }
+
+struct limine_smbios_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 1
+ uint64_t entry_32;
+ uint64_t entry_64;
+#else
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) entry_32;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) entry_64;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct limine_smbios_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_smbios_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* EFI system table */
+
+#define LIMINE_EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x5ceba5163eaaf6d6, 0x0a6981610cf65fcc }
+
+struct limine_efi_system_table_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 1
+ uint64_t address;
+#else
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct limine_efi_system_table_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_efi_system_table_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* EFI memory map */
+
+#define LIMINE_EFI_MEMMAP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x7df62a431d6872d5, 0xa4fcdfb3e57306c8 }
+
+struct limine_efi_memmap_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) memmap;
+ uint64_t memmap_size;
+ uint64_t desc_size;
+ uint64_t desc_version;
+};
+
+struct limine_efi_memmap_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_efi_memmap_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Date at boot */
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
+# define LIMINE_DATE_AT_BOOT_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x502746e184c088aa, 0xfbc5ec83e6327893 }
+#else
+# define LIMINE_BOOT_TIME_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x502746e184c088aa, 0xfbc5ec83e6327893 }
+#endif
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
+struct limine_date_at_boot_response {
+#else
+struct limine_boot_time_response {
+#endif
+ uint64_t revision;
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
+ int64_t timestamp;
+#else
+ int64_t boot_time;
+#endif
+};
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
+struct limine_date_at_boot_request {
+#else
+struct limine_boot_time_request {
+#endif
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 3
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_date_at_boot_response *) response;
+#else
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_boot_time_response *) response;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Executable address */
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
+# define LIMINE_EXECUTABLE_ADDRESS_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x71ba76863cc55f63, 0xb2644a48c516a487 }
+#else
+# define LIMINE_KERNEL_ADDRESS_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x71ba76863cc55f63, 0xb2644a48c516a487 }
+#endif
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
+struct limine_executable_address_response {
+#else
+struct limine_kernel_address_response {
+#endif
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t physical_base;
+ uint64_t virtual_base;
+};
+
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
+struct limine_executable_address_request {
+#else
+struct limine_kernel_address_request {
+#endif
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+#if LIMINE_API_REVISION >= 2
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_executable_address_response *) response;
+#else
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_kernel_address_response *) response;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Device Tree Blob */
+
+#define LIMINE_DTB_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xb40ddb48fb54bac7, 0x545081493f81ffb7 }
+
+struct limine_dtb_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) dtb_ptr;
+};
+
+struct limine_dtb_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_dtb_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* RISC-V Boot Hart ID */
+
+#define LIMINE_RISCV_BSP_HARTID_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x1369359f025525f9, 0x2ff2a56178391bb6 }
+
+struct limine_riscv_bsp_hartid_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t bsp_hartid;
+};
+
+struct limine_riscv_bsp_hartid_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_riscv_bsp_hartid_response *) response;
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/init/kernel.c b/kernel/init/kernel.c
@@ -1,10 +1,41 @@
-#include <drivers/video/vga.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include <klibc/string.h>
+/* #include <drivers/video/vga.h> */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <bootloader.h>
+
+static void hcf(void) {
+ for (;;) {
+ __asm__("hlt");
+ }
+}
void
kernel_main(void)
{
+ /* Make sure the bootloader understands our base revision */
+ if (LIMINE_BASE_REVISION_SUPPORTED == 0) hcf();
+
+ /* ensure a framebuffer */
+ if (framebuffer_request.response == NULL
+ || framebuffer_request.response->framebuffer_count < 1) hcf();
+
+ /* fetch the first framebuffer */
+ struct limine_framebuffer *framebuffer = framebuffer_request.response->framebuffers[0];
+
+ /* assume framebuffer model is RGB w/32-bit pixels */
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+ volatile uint32_t *fb_ptr = framebuffer->address;
+ fb_ptr[i * (framebuffer->pitch / 4) + i] = 0xffffff;
+ }
+
+ /* need to get an actual framebuffer driver working before we can use vga */
+
+ /*
term_init();
- term_writestr("Hello World!\n");
+ term_writestr("Hello World!");
+ */
+
+ /* done so now hang */
+ hcf();
}
diff --git a/kernel/init/kernel.o b/kernel/init/kernel.o
Binary files differ.
diff --git a/kernel/lib/string.c b/kernel/lib/string.c
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-size_t
-strlen(const char* str)
-{
- size_t len = 0;
- while (str[len]) len++;
- return len;
-}
diff --git a/kernel/linker.ld b/kernel/linker.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* Tell the linker that we want an x86_64 ELF64 output file */
+OUTPUT_FORMAT(elf64-x86-64)
+
+/* We want the symbol kmain to be our entry point */
+ENTRY(kernel_main)
+
+/* Define the program headers we want so the bootloader gives us the right */
+/* MMU permissions; this also allows us to exert more control over the linking */
+/* process. */
+PHDRS
+{
+ limine_requests PT_LOAD;
+ text PT_LOAD;
+ rodata PT_LOAD;
+ data PT_LOAD;
+}
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ /* We want to be placed in the topmost 2GiB of the address space, for optimisations */
+ /* and because that is what the Limine spec mandates. */
+ /* Any address in this region will do, but often 0xffffffff80000000 is chosen as */
+ /* that is the beginning of the region. */
+ . = 0xffffffff80000000;
+
+ /* Define a section to contain the Limine requests and assign it to its own PHDR */
+ .limine_requests : {
+ KEEP(*(.limine_requests_start))
+ KEEP(*(.limine_requests))
+ KEEP(*(.limine_requests_end))
+ } :limine_requests
+
+ /* Move to the next memory page for .text */
+ . = ALIGN(CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE));
+
+ .text : {
+ *(.text .text.*)
+ } :text
+
+ /* Move to the next memory page for .rodata */
+ . = ALIGN(CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE));
+
+ .rodata : {
+ *(.rodata .rodata.*)
+ } :rodata
+
+ /* Move to the next memory page for .data */
+ . = ALIGN(CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE));
+
+ .data : {
+ *(.data .data.*)
+ } :data
+
+ /* NOTE: .bss needs to be the last thing mapped to :data, otherwise lots of */
+ /* unnecessary zeros will be written to the binary. */
+ /* If you need, for example, .init_array and .fini_array, those should be placed */
+ /* above this. */
+ .bss : {
+ *(.bss .bss.*)
+ *(COMMON)
+ } :data
+
+ /* Discard .note.* and .eh_frame* since they may cause issues on some hosts. */
+ /DISCARD/ : {
+ *(.eh_frame*)
+ *(.note .note.*)
+ }
+}
